Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a promising class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These highly fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that originate from their inherent structure and surface chemistry. These tunable size, shape, and compos

Medical implants offer a revolutionary approach to treat a wide range of diseases. These advanced technologies are fabricated to interface seamlessly with the biological body, augmenting its natural functions. From joint implants that restore damaged structures to defibrillators that regulate cardiac activity, medical implants have significantly tr